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Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity, is one of the most revered figures in Hinduism and has gained recognition and worship in various forms across different countries and cultures.
His significance transcends geographical boundaries, and he is often associated with wisdom, prosperity, and the removal of obstacles.
Here’s a look at how Ganesha is worshipped in different countries:
Worship: Ganesha is worshipped in nearly every Hindu household and temple. His festival, Ganesh Chaturthi, is celebrated with great fervour, especially in Maharashtra.
Forms: Known as Vinayaka and Ganapati, he is invoked at the beginning of prayers and important undertakings.
Worship: Ganesha is widely worshipped, especially during festivals and at the beginning of new ventures.
Cultural significance: His image is found in many temples, and he is a key figure during the Dashain festival.
Name: Ganesha is called Phra Phikanet.
Worship: He is revered as a deity of fortune and success, with shrines dedicated to him throughout the country.
Worship: Ganesha is part of the Hindu pantheon and is often found in ancient temples like Angkor Wat.
Cultural influence: He is associated with prosperity and is invoked for success in endeavours.
Symbolism: Ganesha is recognised as a symbol of knowledge and wisdom. His image appears on the Rupiah currency.
Historical presence: Statues from the 1st century CE have been discovered, indicating his historical significance.
Name: Ganesha is known as Kangiten.
Worship: He is worshipped in around 250 temples, where he is associated with strong relationships and happiness.
Worship: Ganesha is honoured in various temples, including the Shwesandaw Pagoda, where his statues are prominently displayed.
Cultural Integration: He is recognised as a remover of obstacles and is integrated into local Buddhist practices.
Worship: Among the Cham people, Ganesha is revered and associated with agricultural prosperity.
Cultural significance: His worship reflects both Hindu and Buddhist traditions.
Worship: Ganesha is acknowledged in some Buddhist practices, where he is considered a protector and a deity of good fortune.
Worship: In some regions, Ganesha is venerated as a symbol of wealth and prosperity, often incorporated into local customs.
Worship: Ganesha appears in various forms, often as a protector deity. He is integrated into Tibetan Buddhism as Vināyaka and is sometimes depicted as being trampled by other deities.
Ganesha’s worship reflects a blend of cultural influences and adaptations across different regions. While his core attributes as the remover of obstacles and the god of beginnings remain constant, local traditions and beliefs shape the way he is revered.
From grand festivals in India to subtle representations in Indonesian universities, Ganesha’s presence is a testament to his universal appeal and significance in promoting auspiciousness and prosperity.